Before the
WWII 3 million, 3 hundred thousand of Jewish people lived in Poland,
approximately ten per cent of the total population. For centauries Poland has
been one of the largest and most significant Jewish communities in the world.
This country was the center of the Jewish culture since the middle Ages. The
Jewish population made up about one-third of the population of cities in
central Poland.
It started
with the invasion of Germany to Poland on September 1 in 1939, when the second WW
just begin. After the Soviet army invaded Poland from the east, Jews are liable
for forced labor. They can be picked up off the streets for work at manual
labors jobs such as digging ditches, cleaning streets and shoveling snow.
October 1939, Jews were forbidden form certain areas of major cities. In the
past two months things got worse, and they need to wear an indentifying star or
clothing that would be easy recognized as a Jew, they can’t change residence
and the curfew for Jews enforced from 9 pm to 5 am. The control for the Jews
people was getting stricter, they can’t travel by train without a special
permission, and they needed to register their properties including furniture,
jewelry and clothing. April 1940 the first major ghetto was built, at Lodz.
They began sending groups of Jews to the ghettos. Mass deportations of Jews,
Gypsies and Poles, because the amount of people star increasing, The Nazis were
forced to built new ghettos, Warsaw and Crackow ghettos were built by the year
of 1940.
In 1941 all
Jews needed to be in the ghettos and they were forbidden to leave, if they
escape or somebody would try to help them escape, the punishment would be the
death penalty. Its population reached one half of a million people who vegetated
under terrible conditions, suffering from hunger and diseases.
December 1941
concentration camps begin their operations. Poland is the site of six major
concentration camps set up to kill Jews.
March 1942, Jews from Lublin ghetto were
deported to Belzec death camp. Nazis began sending people from the ghettos to
concentration camps. By 1943 many of the ghettos like Crackow, Lvov and Warsaw
were liquidate and the people were sent to concentration camps. This pattern is
repeated in every Polish city with a ghetto population.
Germany was
losing power and more powerful countries were against them. By 1944 the red
army of the Soviet Union crosses Poland. This made a little of stability on
Poland. January 17, 1945 Germany evacuate the ruins of Warsaw and the Soviet
army start doing alliances with the Polish people and in April 30 begins the
battle of Berlin, Soviet Union and some Polish people against
Germany. This generates a series of problems that made Germany’s
priorities change, and some countries like United States and Great Britain,
took this as an opportunity to save Jews people. By the end of this year and the beginning of
1946, lots of Jews people were saved. Poland lost about 6 million dead in WW2,
of whom about a half were Jews, with only fifty to seventy thousand surviving.
By: Andrea Alva
By: Andrea Alva
JackpotCity Casino: Get £50 in free chips - DRM
ResponderEliminarJackpotCity Casino: Get 여수 출장마사지 £50 in free chips · 광주 출장안마 Casino.com Review · Casino 밀양 출장마사지 Software Provider · Casino 남원 출장마사지 Rewards Program · Software & Services · 부산광역 출장마사지 Casino